10 exam-style questions with answers and explanations, straight from our 1,030-question bank. Tap an answer to check yourself. When you're ready, take the scored version in the free practice test.
These 10 free USCG-2M-UNL questions are organized by exam domain, so you can see how each part of the National 2nd Mate Unlimited OC or NC blueprint is tested. Reveal the answer and explanation under each question.
Domain 1: Navigation
Question 1
In open water and clear weather under the International Rules, your power-driven ship has another power-driven vessel on her port side in a crossing situation. At 6 miles, that vessel makes an early, substantial alteration to pass astern. Subsequent observations confirm a safe passing distance, and no other hazard is developing. As the encounter continues, your ship should:
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Correct answer: C - Keep course and speed while checking that the other vessel passes clear.
Question 2
In fog, a power-driven ship detects a vessel by radar alone, 35° on her port bow. Systematic plotting establishes risk of collision; this is not an overtaking situation. There is ample sea room, and trial plots show that a substantial alteration either to port or to starboard would produce a safe passing distance without creating another close-quarters situation. Which course of action accords with the International Rules?
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Correct answer: B - Choose the substantial starboard alteration, then monitor its effectiveness until the other vessel is past and clear.
Domain 2: Deck General
Question 3
A ship moving ahead parallel to a close starboard bank begins to sheer to port while her stern moves toward the bank. There has been no change in rudder angle, and wind and current are negligible. Which pressure pattern explains this bank interaction?
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Correct answer: A - Increased pressure near the starboard bow and reduced pressure near the starboard quarter.
Question 4
A bulk carrier is offered a Group A cargo with a valid, representative moisture-content result of 8.7% and a transportable moisture limit of 8.2%. The ship is not specially constructed or equipped to carry this cargo above its transportable moisture limit. The terminal presents a dry-looking handful and asks to begin loading. What should the chief mate require?
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Correct answer: D - Withholding acceptance until valid representative testing establishes moisture content below the transportable moisture limit.
Domain 3: Navigation General
Question 5
The departure loading condition gives displacement 12,000 tonnes, KM 9.30 m, KG 8.10 m, and a total free-surface moment of 4,800 tonne-metres. The approved minimum corrected GM for this condition is 0.60 m; every other applicable loading criterion has been satisfied. Which entry correctly completes the stability check?
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Correct answer: B - Corrected GM 0.80 m; the approved minimum GM is satisfied.
Question 6
An able seafarer is found unresponsive at the bottom of a ballast tank. The atmosphere has not been tested. At the access hatch, another crew member puts on an emergency escape breathing device and asks a shipmate to tend a lifeline for an immediate entry. The officer arriving at the hatch must first:
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Correct answer: A - Prevent the entry, raise the alarm, and mobilize trained rescuers with self-contained breathing apparatus.
Domain 5: Deck Safety
Question 7
Both ECDIS displays suddenly place the ship 0.4 mile east of her expected position. The displays share one GNSS receiver. Simultaneous radar ranges and visual bearings to correctly identified fixed objects produce a consistent fix west of the displayed position. Heading and observation times have been checked, and there is ample sea room. How should the bridge team establish the position to use?
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Correct answer: D - Use independent terrestrial fixes while investigating the common GNSS position input.
Question 8
The marine forecast gives a significant wave height of 4 m. During the forecast period, the bridge team observes an individual wave measuring 7 m from trough to crest. Which interpretation belongs in the weather briefing?
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Correct answer: A - The 4 m value is the average height of the highest one-third of waves; a 7 m individual wave can occur.
More USCG-2M-UNL practice questions
Question 9
A star sight has a fully corrected observed altitude Ho of 42°18.6′. At the assumed position, the computed altitude Hc is 42°24.2′ and the true azimuth Zn is 073°. Select the correct plotting instruction for the resulting line of position.
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Correct answer: C - From the assumed position, measure 5.6 NM along 253°T; draw the line on 163°-343°T.
Question 10
On a coastal leg, the intended track over the ground is 000°T. The ship will make 10.0 knots through the water, and the current sets 090°T at 2.0 knots. With no wind or leeway, which approximate course to steer and resulting speed over the ground will keep the ship on the intended track?